sứt môi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Having a harelip: Describes a congenital condition where there is a split or gap in the upper lip, often extending to the nose. This is a medical condition present from birth.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đứa trẻ sinh ra đã bị sứt môi. (The child was born with a harelip.)
- Phẫu thuật có thể giúp điều trị cho trẻ sứt môi. (Surgery can help treat children with a harelip.)
Advanced Usage
- Medical/Clinical Context: The term is used in medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical condition. In modern, sensitive language, more clinical terms like "khe hở môi" (cleft lip) are often preferred.
- Chương trình từ thiện hỗ trợ phẫu thuật cho trẻ em sứt môi. (The charity program supports surgery for children with cleft lips.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sứt mẻ (adj): Chipped, nicked (used for objects, not people). This is a different word and should not be confused.
- Cái bát bị sứt mẻ. (The bowl is chipped.)
- Khe hở môi (n): Cleft lip (the more formal medical term).
- Hở hàm ếch (n): Cleft palate (a related but different condition affecting the roof of the mouth).
Synonyms
- Có tật ở môi: Having a lip defect.
- Bị hở môi: Having an open lip.
Notes on Usage
- The term "sứt môi" is a direct description. While understood, it can be considered blunt or outdated in some sensitive contexts. The terms "khe hở môi" (cleft lip) or "dị tật bẩm sinh ở môi" (congenital lip defect) are often used in formal, medical, or more considerate communication.
- It is primarily used as an adjective to describe a person or the condition itself.
adj
- having a harelip